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CH 7]                                 Business 101                                     7-7




             Figure 7.4   Sample Page from an Accounting Journal and Sample Ledger Accounts


                  General Journal                                  Page 1                         NOTES:

                        Accounting Journal                                              The General Journal is a record of
                                                                                        general entry for income and
                                                                                        expenses. Similar to your check
               DATE 20XX   ACCOUNT TITLES and EXPLANATION  DEBIT    CREDIT              book register.

                May   1   Accounts Receivable -- Joe Acosta     3,600.00
                             Sales Revenues                          3,600.00           These values are transferred with
                          To record sale of merchandise on account                      postings to the appropriate
                                                                                        accounts as affected. In this
                May   5   Machinery and Equipment          16,000.00                    example the accounts are Cash
                             Accounts Payable -- FMC                16,000.00           and  Accounts Receivable.
                          To record purchase of equipment on account

                May  15   Accounts Payable -- FMC          10,000.00
                              Cash                                  10,000.00
                          To record payment on account

                May 22    Cash                             2,000.00
                             Accounts Receivable --Joe Acosta        2,000.00
                          To record Collection on account




                  CASH                               Account Number  101
                                                                                        The Cash account, an Asset
                          Ledger Account                                                account, holds the income and
                                                                                        expenses record for those
               DATE 20XX                         DEBIT     CREDIT   BALANCE             transactions affecting cash.

                May   1                                             14,000.00

                May 15     FMC                             10,000.00   4,000.00

                May 22     Joe Acosta            2,000.00            6,000.00

                                                                                                              7


                  Accounts Receivable                Account Number  106

                            Ledger Account                                              Accounts Receivable, an Asset
                                                                                        account, is a record of those
                                                                                        amounts and individuals who owe
               DATE 20XX                         DEBIT     CREDIT   BALANCE             money to the firm. Je Acosta
                                                                                        purchased $3,600 of merchandise
                May   1                                             50,000.00
                                                                                        on credit. Then paid $2,000 to
                May   1    Joe Acosta            3,600.00           53,600.00           reduce the total amount owed.


                May 22     Joe Acosta                      2,000.00   51,600.00











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