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CH 6]                                 Business 101                                    6-19



            an awkward position: ban smoking and risk offending valuable employees who smoke
            or do  nothing and ignore the complaints of the generally larger  population  of
            nonsmokers in the workplace. Fully 30 percent of America's corporations now restrict
            on-the-job smoking.
               Examples of  smoking restrictions are plentiful.  Turner Broadcasting System
            refuses to hire smokers; U.S. Gypsum has banned smoking on and off the job for all
            workers except those in its  corporate headquarters; and Northwest Airlines banned
            smoking on all flights after it found that 90 percent of its frequent flyers do not smoke.
            Other airlines  have followed Northwest’s  example. Some employees challenge the
            right of companies to restrict their right to smoke, but many approve of the measures.
            There is also a financial reward  for employers to  discriminate against employee
            smokers, this reward is in lowered insurance premiums that company’s pay.
             Responsibility to the Environment
               Environmental issues continue to be religiously trotted  before the  public as the
            industrial sector of the economy becomes  less visible. Special interest groups  have
            lobbied state and federal legislatures in the name of “saving the environment”, “saving   Tipton Kangaroo rat: on the
            the planet” (Gaia) to place any number of roadblocks to prevent any development and   endangered species list.
            use of private property, the end result is that businesses are closed, people lose their
            jobs, and unemployment increases. To wit:
               The United States federal government, in 2000, filed suit in California’s federal
            district court against a tractor and a disc (a piece of equipment used to break up soil)
            owned by Tuang Ming-Lin,  an immigrant from Taiwan.  Mr. Ming-Lin immigrated
            legally to the United  States in 1997 and  purchased 720 acres of desert land near
            Bakersfield, California, with plans to grow herbs and vegetables on this barren soil. He   Hermans Kangaroo rat: not on
            laid out his farm, hired help and even asked local officials if everything was alright for   the  endangered species list.
            him to farm, where-upon he was advised that the land is zoned for agriculture. Grow
            what you want, create jobs, and welcome to America!
               However, no one told him that his property was listed as natural habitat for the
            Tipton Kangaroo rat, a rodent member of the endangered species club. The Federal
            agents had their eyes on this little farm, and they keep such information secret (not               6
            advising the county, nor title companies), and did not inform property owners of their
            legal liability, except  when they try to  do something  potentially criminal, such as
            plowing a field.
               On February 20, 2000, a  platoon, in excess of two dozen state and
            federal agents, with  helicopter support, assaulted Mr.  Ming-Lin’s farm,     Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard
            taking  pictures of a crime scene, looking  for animal (rodent)  parts, and
            ordered the  Kern County  fire  department employees to haul away the
            weapons (tractor and disc).
               Five weeks later the case of “United  States of America,  Plaintiff, vs.
            One  Ford Tractor, Mdl VC715V,  Unit OH22B, Engine  OH16A, its tools
            and appurtenances thereon, One Towner Offset Disc, Model A248, Serial
            Number 24C665, its tools and appurtenances thereon, Defendant(s)” was
            entered and the government informed the court that Mr. Ming-Lin “did
            knowingly take and aid and abet the taking  of an endangered species  of
            wildlife, to wit, Tipton Kangaroo rats.” Several weeks later the government
            added in counts of  harming San Joaquin Kit foxes  and Blunt-nosed
            Leopard Lizards.
               The federal agents, in this filing,  were  uncertain if indeed the  rodent
            parts found were actually from any Tipton Kangaroo rats, because they are
            virtually identical to the non-endangered Hermans Kangaroo rat. The
            identifying and measurable difference  in these two rodents is that the
            Tipton rat’s rear feet are 1-100th of an inch longer—and of course they can
            be used as an excuse to seize private property.                             San Joaquin kit fox
               It has been documented that  Tipton  Kangaroo rats actually  prefer
            plowed fields to uncultivated fields. Rodents will abandon brush in favor of the airier



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