Page 62 - Calculating Agriculture Cover 20191124 STUDENT - A
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4-24                    Percentages, Ratios and Relationships                         CH 4]





                     Refer to Pages 4-16 to 4-18
                     F)    Calculate the Income tax in each of the following problems using the charts on
                           page 4-17 (Individual Tax Rates) and page 4-18 (Corporate Tax Rates), round to
                           the nearest cent. When a % is given convert to a decimal for the arithmetic.

                     23. (a) What is the tax on a taxpayer when their taxable income is $52,000; and (b)
                         calculate the effective tax rate.

                         An individual who earns $52,000 will be taxed as follows:
                         [10% x first $9,325]      =  [0.10 x first $9,325]    =    $932.50  +
                         [15% x ($37,950 - $9,326]    =  [0.15 x ($28,624]    =    $4,293.60  +
                         [25% x ($52,000 – $37,951)]  =  [0.25 x ($14,049)]   =    $3,512.25
                                            Total  Tax                    (a)     $8,738.35

                         Effective Tax Rate:  Total Tax / Taxable Income  x 100%

                                Total Tax                      $8,738.35
                             ————————        x    100%     =  ——————       x 100%     = (b)  16.80%
                             Taxable  Income                    $52,000

                     24. (a) What is the tax on a taxpayer when their taxable income is $245,000; and (b)
                         calculate the effective tax rate.

                         An individual who earns $245,000 will be taxed as follows:
                         [10% x first $9,325]         =  [0.10 x first $9,325]    =   $932.50  +
                         [15% x ($37,950 - $9,326])    =  [0.15 x ($28,624)]   =    $4,293.60  +
                         [25% x ($91,900 - $37,951])    =  [0.25 x ($53,949)]   =   $13,487.25  +
                         [28% x ($191,650 – $91,901)]   =  [0.28 x ($99,749)]   =    $27,929.72  +
                         [33% x ($245,000 – $191,651)]  =  [0.33 x ($53,349)]   =   $17,605.17
                                              Total  Tax                     (a)  $64,248.24

                         Effective Tax Rate:  Total Tax / Taxable Income  x 100%

                                Total Tax                     $64,248.24
                             ————————        x    100%     =  ——————       x 100%     = (b)  26.22%
                             Taxable  Income                  $245,000.00

                     25.   (a) What is the tax on a small business using the Corporate Tax Rate chart when their
                           taxable net income is $185,000; and (b) calculate the effective tax rate.

                         A corporation that has a taxable income of $185,000 will be taxed as follows:
                         [15% x first $50,000]        =  [0.15 x first $50,000]   =   $7,500.00  +
                         [25% x ($75,000 - $50,000)]    =  [0.25 x ($25,000)]    =   $6,250.00  +
                         [34% x ($100,000 - $75,000)]   =  [0.34 x ($25,000)]   =   $8,500.00  +
                         [39% x ($185,000 - $100,000)]  =  [0.39 x ($85,000)]   =    $33,150.00
                                              Total  Tax                     (a)  $55,400.00

                         Effective Tax Rate:  Total Tax / Taxable Income x 100%

                                Total Tax                       $55,400
                             ———————          x   100%     =   —————       x 100%     = (b)  29.95%
                             Taxable  Income                   $185,000

                     26.   (a) What is the tax on a small business using the Corporate Tax Rate chart when their
                           taxable net income is $456,000; and (b) calculate the effective tax rate.

                         A corporation that has a taxable income of $456,000 will be taxed as follows:
                         [15% x first $50,000]        =  [0.15 x first $50,000]    =   $7,500.00  +
                         [25% x ($75,000 - $50,000)]    =  [0.25 x ($25,0000)]    =   $6,250.00  +
                         [34% x ($100,000 - $75,000)]   =  [0.34 x ($25,000)]   =   $8,500.00  +
                         [39% x ($335,000 - $100,000)]  =  [0.39 x ($235,000)]   =   $91,650.00  +
                         [34% x ($456,000 – $335,000)]  =  [0.34 x ($121,000)]   =      $41,140.00
                                              Total  Tax                     (a)   $155,040.00

                         Effective Tax Rate:  Total Tax / Taxable Income x  100%

                                Total Tax                      $155,040
                             ———————          x   100%     =   —————       x 100%     =  (b)  34%
                             Taxable  Income                   $456,000
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