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6-14                            Equations and Formulas                                CH 6]


              11.  Express the number of cubic centimeters   18.  Express the number of hours, h, needed for a
                  (cc), in  J  liters. (1,000 cc = 1 liter)      crew to thin R rows of lettuce at a rate of N
                                                                 rows/hour.
                    cc = J x 1000 cc/l
                                                                   h = R x N/hr.
              12.  Find the additional cost, C, of a fertilizer
                  priced at D 1 dollars compared with one    19.  A pump throwing G gallons of water per
                  priced at d 2 dollars.                         hour fills a tank holding G 1 gallons in 4
                                                                 hours. Express the amount of water thrown
                      C = D 1 – d 2                              by the pump in one hour, G, in terms of the
                                                                 capacity of the tank, G 1 gallons.
              13.  A storage bin used 40 boards, each board
                  containing 2 x J bd.ft. How many board feet    G/hr   x   4hrs   =   G 1
                  (bd.ft.), T will the bin require?                G/hr   x  4hrs  =  G 1
                                                                           1
                      T = 40 x 2J bd.ft.
                                                                 G/hr   x   4hrs    x   1    =   G 1     x   1
              14.  Express the number of feet of fence, P,                 1       4hrs            4hrs
                  around a rectangular field with the length     G/hr x  4hrs    x   1     =   G 1    x   1
                  twice as long as its width, W.                          4hrs      1              4hrs

                         P = 2 x ( L + W)                        G/hr   x   4hrs   =  G 1   x   1
                                   or                                     4hrs             4hrs

                         As L = 2  x W     then                  G/hr   x    1    =    G 1   x  1
                         P = 2 x [(2xW) + W]                               1               4hrs

                         P = 4W + 2W                             G/hr   =   G 1
                         P = 6W                                           4hrs

              15.  A harvester cost an implement dealer C                  or
                  dollars. Express the selling price, S, if the   G/hr =        ÷ 4hrs.
                  dealer is to receive a 40% margin. (Margin              G 1
                  is based on the cost.)
                      S = C + (C x 0.40)   or                20.  Express the number of yards, Y, in a length of
                                                                 I  inches.
                      S = 1.4 x C
                                                               Y = I ÷ 36inches/yard
                 Margin (df) : The difference between two numbers

              16.  Out of a brood of N chicks, how many are   Solving the Equation  (Refer to pages  6-4 to 6-8)
                  left, L, at the end of one week if 3 are lost
                  the first day and C chicks are lost each day   21.  Eight times a number increased by 12 equals 48.
                  for the rest of the week?                       8y + 12 =48

                      L = N – [3 + (C x 6)]                  22.  A number increased by 5 equals 25. Calculate the
                                                                  number.   N+5 = 25
              17.  Express the cost, C, of G gallons of
                  lubricating oil at D dollars per drum. (one   23.  A number decreased by 15 is equal to 23.
                  drum holds 55 gallons.)
                                                                  Calculate the number.  N – 15 = 23
                      C = G x (D/55gallons)
                                                             24.  Two numbers added together equal 25. If the
                                                                  larger is four times the smaller, determine the two
                                                                  numbers.     N 1 + N 2 = 25;  N 1 = (4)N 2;  (4)N 2 +
                                                                  N 2 = 25;  N 2 = 5;  N 1 =(4)5 = 20


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