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CH 3]                             Calculating Business                                 3-19




                     Figure 3.11         Balancing Check Register Examples
                                  In each follow the arithmetic to determine the checking account balance
                                  after each check written or deposit made.
                      1.          Balance ...............      590 88   2.           Balance ..............     1159 72
                            Check No. 302  ........      75 00        Check No. 326  ........      16 18
                               Balance  ................      515 88        Balance  ................     1143 54
                             Check N o .   303  ......      10 98       Check N o . 327 .........      125 36
                            Balance  ................      504 90     Balance  ................     1018 18
                             Deposit  ....................      819 82      Deposit  ....................      857 25
                            Balance  ................     1324 72     Balance  ................     1875 43
                             Check No. 304  ........      3 79         Check No. 328 .........      53 78
                            Balance  ................     1320 93     Balance  ................     1821 65
                             Check No. 305  ........      15 30        Check No. 329 .........      25 35
                            Balance  ................     1305 63     Balance  ................     1796 30
                                                                                                                3
                             Deposit  ....................      200 00      Deposit  ....................      250 00
                            Balance  ................     1505 63     Balance  ................     2046 30



                     the amount of each check written is stated. When reconciling the checks it is important to
                     have the negotiated check or a copy of the negotiation to identify who the check was written
                     to and any memoranda information.
                         The total in Figure 3.10 is for 6 checks and a total value of $3,825.11.

                     Reconciling the bank statement to the check register.
                         Remember that many of the items from the check register added to the bank statement
                     reconciliation will appear on the next bank statement. Similarly, those bank charges on the
                     bank statement as included and deducted in the check register will bring the check register
                     balance in line with the bank statement balance. In reconciling the bank statement to the
                     check register is to have both tally to the same total.
                         To reconcile a bank statement, follow these steps:

                     1. Comparison
                         Start the bank reconciliation process with a comparison of the bank statement and
                     check register. Place a check mark next to each check in the check register that match the
                     checks listed on the bank statement and their amounts. This part of the reconciliation
                     ensures all items are recorded accurately. Once an item clears the bank account, it usually
                     represents the finality of that particular business transaction.

                     2. Add Deposits
                         Note all items that remain on the check register. Match each of the deposits in check
                     register record to those noted on the bank statement. If the check register records a deposit
                     that the bank had not yet received or has not listed for in the monthly statement, these are
                     Deposits in transit; deposits that have been recorded in the check register but have not
                     appeared on the bank statement. List all such deposits as a reconciling item that should be
                     added to the bank's ending cash balance for the account.

                     3. Outstanding Checks
                         Deduct outstanding checks from the ending balance on the bank statement. These
                     checks have been deducted from the check register, but have not yet cleared the bank.

                     4. Statement Errors
                         Add or deduct any bank errors to the ending balance. Examples would be incorrect
                     deposit amounts and incorrect debits. To verify an error, compare the bank deposit
                     receipt signed by the bank officer receiving the deposit and/or a printed statement given


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